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The Hue conical hat has long been a cultural emblem of Vietnam’s ancient capital—a place rich in cultural heritage, art, and the graceful beauty of Vietnamese women. More than mere protection from sun and rain, this hat complements the flowing áo dài and evokes the lyrical folk songs sung along the romantic Perfume River.
Hue Conical Hat. Archival illustrative photo.
On December 6, 2010, the Intellectual Property Office issued Geographical Indication Registration Certificate No. 00031 for the product "Hue Conical Hat", managed by the People’s Committee of Thua Thien Hue Province.
This hat has become deeply embedded in daily life and folk literature as an iconic symbol of Hue women:
“A poem hat drifts in slight shade,
Graceful smile, step light as she passes…”
Distinctive characteristics:
Hue conical hats are known for their graceful silhouette, lightweight yet durable construction, and exquisite craftsmanship. Each hat typically uses about 15–18 layers of palm leaves, skillfully arranged over a bamboo mold and sewn together with fine white thread.
The special “poem hat” — a unique variation — incorporates verses, images of the Trang Tien Bridge, Thien Mu Pagoda, or lotus motifs hidden within the leaf layers, only visible when held up to light.
Geographical factors:
Hue conical hats are made from leaves harvested in the Nam Dong and A Luoi regions—areas with ideal climates and soils producing strong, glossy, naturally pale green leaves. The bamboo strips come from mature, flexible bamboo that resists decay. Hue’s mild climate and moderate humidity help maintain the hat’s shape and color over time.
Human factors:
Hat-making in Hue is a female-dominated craft passed down through generations. Villages known for this craft — such as Tay Ho (Phu Mong ward), Da Le, and Kim Long — have been producing these hats for centuries. Each hat involves dozens of meticulous manual steps, requiring precision, patience, and strong aesthetic sensibility.
Many artisans have also created the decorative poem hat and printed-style designs, elevating the conical hat from everyday wear to high-end artistic and souvenir items.
Protected geographical area:
The protected villages and communes include:
Tay Ho Village (Thuy Xuan Ward),
Phu Mong, Da Le, Kim Long, in Hue City, Thua Thien Hue Province.
